There are several undisputable truths held throughout the world: Two plus two always equals four. The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. What goes up must come down. And, it is almost always cheaper in the end to maintain your vehicle properly instead of investing in major repair bills or, in a worst-case scenario, a new vehicle. Not only does such affordable maintenance help to steer you clear of expensive major repairs, but such forethought protects you against every motorist's nightmare – either a breakdown on a busy freeway, during a long trip, or on a vacation far away from civilization. Basic maintenance includes taking your car into the shop for regular check-ups for your brakes, timing belt, transmission, sparkplugs, ignition system, fuel injectors or carburetor, belt and hose replacements. Now, such routine checks are not free, and you should be prepared to bring your vehicle in for check-ups several times throughout a year. However, the cost of these simple procedures dwindles in comparison to catastrophically expensive failures that leave you needing a new transmission, new motor or an entire brake system. The labor rate at a quality auto repair shop usually runs anywhere between $50 to $100 dollars per hour, depending on where you live. That means your labor bill alone could push up into the hundreds of dollars, and you haven't even bought your parts yet. In addition, new car prices continue to push up into the five-digit-figures, while it's almost impossible to find a solid used car for less than $5,000 to $10.000. Meanwhile, basic maintenance procedures, like oil changes (usually $30 to $50 for the complete procedure at most auto shops) and coolant system flushes, power steering flush, transmission flush are so quick and comparatively inexpensive that there is no reason not to treat your car right and keep it purring like it should. In fact, an oil change presents the perfect opportunity to take full inventory of your vehicle. Many good repair shops make a point of checking all of your vehicle's vital signs when you bring it in for its 3,000 mile black to gold transfusion. What steps can you take to properly maintain your vehicle and make sure you won't be heading into the repair shop or the dealership against your will? First, if you want to keep your current vehicle in solid working condition, carry out preventive maintenance with the help of a trusted mechanic. Also remember that there are different maintenance intervals. Routine Service This is a list of maintenance items that do not follow any specific mileage interval pattern, such as "monthly" or "as required" Normal Service This is a schedule of maintenance recommended at specific mileage intervals for vehicles used for general transportation. Server Service 1. Trips of 5 miles or less. 2. Trips of 10 miles or less and the outside temperature remain below 32 Fahrenheit. 3. Trailer Towing. 4. Operating in dusty, sandy or salty areas. 5. Extended idling conditions or low speed operation such as stop and go traffic. 6. Extended driving in excessive temperature conditions (above 50% at 90 Fahrenheit). 7. When vehicle is used for delivery services, police, taxi or other commercial applications. 8. Driving continuously in excess of normal highway speeds. Remember! Where you live has an affect on the type of maintenance you may need. It is much cheaper because major repairs are labor intensive and far more expensive than the cost of preventive maintenance. Motorists can easily double or even triple the life spans of their current cars simply by performing maintenance, practicing good driving habits, and avoiding the kinds of mistakes that send most cars to the junkyard. For example, drive gently during a new car's first 50 miles. Vary your speed for the first 1,000 miles of the car's life. Failure to do these could result in improper setting of the piston rings which leads to increased oil consumption throughout the life of the car. Also, have your mechanic change the oil promptly after the first 1,500 miles to eliminate bits of metal and grit found in a new engine. Consider those first miles a break-in period. In addition avoid sudden stops. Accelerating aggressively only to slam on the brakes at the next traffic light does not save time or money and waste fuel. It only causes needless wear on your engine, transmission, suspension and brakes and maybe the person sitting next to you. Anticipate traffic patterns to keep your speed as constant as possible. Since most lights on city streets have timed lights working in unison with each other, you're not going to beat them all unless you observe the speed limit. In the early days of automobiles, brakes were so unreliable that prudent drivers always shifted into lower gear when descending hills or approaching busy intersections. Today, brakes are very advanced and safe. They are also far less costly to repair than the engine or the transmission components. Use engine braking only when descending a long steep grade. At all other times use your brakes. When you first start your car, let it warm up a bit before moving. Most engine wear occurs in the first few moments after you start your vehicle -- when the cylinders need cold oil. To avoid trouble later, let your engine idle with your foot off the accelerator pedal for a minute or so. Once you are under way, drive slowly and avoid using your heater and other power-hungry accessories until the engine reaches its proper operating temperature, after approximately three or four minutes. Accelerating briskly with a cold engine can cause the engine's head gasket to fail. Premature use of accessories speeds wear of engine bearings, since they are not yet well oiled. Finally, never forget the most obvious and well publicized steps in car maintenance- changing the air and the oil and oil filter. For many motorists, oil maintenance means simply adding the occasional quart of 10W40. In fact, 10W30 offers far more protection against engine wear than 10W40. Manufactures now recommend 5W30 for some models. By the time you are a quart low, it is time for another oil change. Make sure your mechanic changes conventional motor oil once every three months or every 3,000 miles, whichever comes first. Also a little trick is to fill your oil filter with oil as much as possible before installing. This procedure prevents the engine from having little or no lubrication until the oil filter fills up before entering the main components of the engine. As for the filter, switch from a disposable pleated-paper air filter to a reuse able wetted-foam filter, if possible. K&N; manufactures such a product. The cost should run about $30 to $50. To lock out dirt, apply a thin layer of grease to the seal between the filter and the filter housing. Despite manufacturer's claims, the pleated paper filters neither reduce engine wear nor boost performance. In general, when you compare the odd $30 to $50 fine-tuning procedures to the cost of a major repair with expensive parts and labor, it's a no-brainer. Save yourself and your wallet a little heartache and stay on top of your basic maintenance. For more information and other money saving tips gave us a call or come by: TRANSOLUTION 4500 Transolution lane , Mt 59804 406-721-6109
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