Surrealism began in the early 20s of the past century as a logical continuation of illogical and protestingDada movement. It was mostly represented by the visual artists (Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, Pablo Picasso) and writers (Andre Breton, Leonora Carrington, Max Ernst). However, the film industry was only spinning up in the 1920s and being a new and very much desired artistic display, films could not stay away from such a powerful and influential movement. One of the most famous statements lying at the origins of surrealism, in general, was written by Mark Twain back in 1897 in his bookFollowing the Equator: A Journey Around the World: “Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't.” So while surrealism of Dali or Breton seems to amaze us, the fact that surrealistic trends continue to exist and intertwine with the reality (not to mention that they actually happen in theeveryday life) even today proves the statement made by Twain more than a century ago. But let’s get back to surrealism in film and its most famous examples. The general understanding of surrealism breaks the reality with the unreal, unbelievable, unusual, and completely illogical scenes to pose a question, puzzle the viewer, and let the audience look at the reality from a completely new angle. The directors were trying to mix the unbelievable into the daily routine of the society and resolve any contradictory conditions one may have had or dreamed of to create an absolute reality, a super-reality where everything is possible. This is why the truth they were depicting was truly stranger than any fiction film ever created; surrealistic films did neither follow the rules of the physics of the Earth nor take into consideration the existing societal norms of behaviour and human interactions. But enough with the theory,Red Rock Entertainment reviewsthe existing surrealistic nature of the film industry to present you with the interesting and famous films of this current or maybe widen your knowledge of the industry. Stranger Than Fiction (2006) A story of the ordinary, repetitive, and even boring IRS agent Harold Crick (Will Ferrell) seems to start in the middle of his monotonous life. And there would be no development if it wasn’t for an inner author who would start communicating with the agent and eventually inform him about his own death. Of course, this is the time to act and this is where the viewer enters the story. While the film is not of great action, it is deep and has lots of references to the famous surrealists, such as Magritte’sThe Son of ManandThe Great Waror Dali’sThe Persistence of Memory. Marc Forster filled the film with unusual camera angles and it focuses on the unusual ordinarity or the world around the main character to create the impression of realism and surrealism at the same time. The Truman Show (1988) 20 years ago Peter Weir created a film that was surreal: the life of a person taped for everyone to see everything: what he eats, what he does, what he says, and even what he thinks. Truman’s life was monitored and controlled by the people in the entrance room and the feedback from the audience, the viewers. At that time it was surreal “We couldn’t quite believe that someone would want to tape themselves so that people could tune in and watch what was considered at the time to be mundane, and see that as entertainment,”says the film co-star Laura Linneytoday. Yet, the tech progress made the deal. If you cannot feel the absurdity of the film plot today, then maybe you are a millenial. Take a look at the reality through the lens of the past lens to reexamine the reality of today. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013) The surrealistic nature ofThe Secret Life of Walter Mittyby Ben Stiller takes the foundation of surrealism in film - it aims at breaking the chains of reality, it mixes the dayily life of a negative assets manager atLifemagazine with his daydreaming making the actual world wider and adding to it something unbelievable. Walter Mitty can travel through space, appear in several places at a time, and puzzle the viewers with his imagination. While the short description of this surrealistic masterpiece seems puzzling, the aftertaste it leaves definitely worth training your brain. Aftermath It is said that the peak of surrealit in art was back in the 20s of the 19th century, when Dali and Picasso were conquering the world. While it is so for the world in general, the film industry, accorindg to Garry Collins, the executive producer fromRed Rock Entertainment, continues developing this tradition. Yes, worthwhile and simple surrealism on big screen is a rare case, in fact the peak was back in 2013 whenThe Dance of Reality,Borgman, orA Field in Englandwere released. However, there are also interesting works of Roy Andersson and hisA Pigeon Sat On Branch Reflecting On Existenceor Guy Maddin and Even Johnson and theirThe forbidden room.
...read more