Like fashion, foods have style, and each season bringsnewtrends in eating. Baking&pastry schools, in addition to providing asolidfoundation in culinary arts, teach students the latest trends andtechniquesin pastry, dessert and bread making. This knowledge is essential forstudentspursuing a pastry chef career. The following are some of the hottesttrendsin baking.Cakes are backThanks in large part to television food shows that feature extreme cakedecoratingtechniques, this basic comfort food is working its way backontoregulardessert menus. Multi-layered red velvet cakes dressed in thick swirlsofcream cheese frosting and rich molten lava cakes are all the rage. Studentsinbaking & pastry schools are on top of all the new trends, seizing on theboldflavors and colorful presentations that add excitement to a dessert cart.Cupcakes ruleThe little cupcake, no longer relegated to an annual appearance at children’sbirthdayparties, has launched entire businesses dedicated to putting itsportion-controlled package in the limelight. From elegant to whimsical, thesetreatsare challenging pastry chefs to bring out all their creativity in thedecoratingand presentation of these little gems. Baking & pastry schoolsareleading the way by instructing students in the use of fondant, gum pasteandother ingredients essential to cake decorating.Miniature desserts temptthepalateAfter enjoying a multi-course meal, many restaurant patrons have to pass on thedessertmenu. How often have servers heard, “It sounds wonderful, but I amstuffed.” Smart restaurateurs have begun offering miniature desserts, just alittletaste, and the concepthas takenoff. Petite cakes and pastries offeruniquechallenges in their creation and presentation. Budding pastry chefs mayexplorethe possibilities in their culinary arts program.Sweet liqueurs boost theflavorOne of the hottest trends in desserts is the addition of alcohol to enhance theflavorof pastries and cakes. Liqueurs such as Kahlua, Cointreau and Grand Marnier are added to crèmes and cakes for an extra kick. The alcohol burns offduringbaking, leaving behind flavors that enrich the sweetness of thedesserts.Artisan breads make a heartyloafFluffy dinner rolls made with refined flour and granulated sugar are beingpushedaside in favor of crusty, whole-grained loaves. These breads are oftensweetenedwith honey or molasses, and incorporate seeds and nuts to add flavorandnutrition. Thecoarsely-textured artisan breads appeal to a diner’s desireformore natural, less-processed foods. Health-conscious dinersraisethe barSugar-free, dairy-free and gluten-free desserts are gaining in popularity asdinerswith dietary restrictions no longer are content to skip dessert. Theprevalenceof diabetes and the increasing awareness of lactose- andgluten-intolerance difficulties has caused pastry chefs to reinventtheirrecipesfrom scratch. Sugar, cream and wheat flour, the ingredients pastrychefsrely on, must be replaced to accommodate those with special dietaryneeds. This requires a good knowledge of food chemistry and challenges thebakerto create flavorful and attractive desserts that maintain a pleasingtextureusing alternate ingredients. Think global, eat localConcerns that foods produced on industrialized farms, and shipped thousands ofmilesto market, are not the healthiest for the consumer or the environment hasdriventhe trend towards eating locally produced products. Pastry chefs aretappinginto this trend by shopping for locally grown fruits and berries to useintheir pastries. The movement towards organically grown produce also dependsonthe small farmer who uses natural sources to fertilize crops and eliminate damagingpests. Students in Bakery & pastry schoolsare taughtabout these issues,andthey learn how to locate reliable sources of locally grown, high-qualityproducts.
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