Asf Business Machines located in Ä°kitelli, Istanbul, we are fulfilling your Volvo work machine spare parts, Volvo Penta, Volvo Truck and Bomag spare parts needs professionally with reasonable costs and quality products. We have a rich product range with 9,000 different product lines. We hope that we will provide you the most appropriate and most accurate service with our experience in the sector and the market. We make a difference with the way we work! First we listen to you, we offer the right solution, the appropriate spare part, at the right cost to your business machine, at the right cost. We are aware that your time is valuable, and when we promise, we deliver our product and avoid unnecessary time losses. We do business with big and small, without any distinction. We stand behind our work, answer your questions, work to create happy customers. We know that success is not in terms of the number of jobs, but it is the job done by the satisfied customers that we recommend. ...read more

Protect your business assets with the reliable commercial insurance policy of Holstein Insurance Agency Inc. in Elkview, WV. Contact us for our life insurance policy at (877) 387-9795. Holstein Insurance Agency Inc. 4920 Elk River Rd S Elkview, WV, 25071 Phone: (877) 387-9795 Contact Email: agent@holsteininsuranceagencyinc.com Website: http://www.holsteininsuranceagencyinc.com Keywords: life insurance, commercial insurance, elkview, wv ...read more

what the average cost of a kitchen remodel might be – factors like HVAC [air flow] considerations and the correct placement of vents and ducts so mold doesn’t grow in your home causing health issues for your family, interior cabinet pull-outs for storage and organization that make most modern kitchens functional, the labor for construction, plumbing, carpentry, electrical, and the design fees professionals charge to help you design and manage the process of getting the kitchen you’ve always dreamed of having. Let’s start with what you will need to consider…according to these top national kitchen and bath designers and remodeling professionals. Your Biggest Investment Considerations in order ; 1- Cabinetry 2- Appliances 3- Counter-tops 1-The type of kitchen cabinetry you choose will be the biggest determinant of the overall investment inmaterials[not labor and not professional design and project management fees. Factors that impact your kitchen cabinetry cost will include: the type of wood species chosen, whether the cabinetry style you choose is standard *off the shelf* box cabinetry like you might find at IKEA, semi-custom luxury cabinetry where you have many choices in door styles and finishes and where the construction quality is similar to fine furniture. Or, it could be completely custom made cabinetry with detailing that coordinates with special details in your kitchen and adjacent rooms. In addition, other factors impacting cost of cabinetry will be what type of door type you choose [flat panel, inset, etc ] and what type of finish you choose for your cabinetry, for instance, a simple laminate finish, a semi-custom painted finish, or a completely custom finish. Experienced kitchen designers will be able to show you cabinetry from several different manufacturers and be able to explain in detail why one cabinetry choice is more or less expensive than another. a kitchen completely personalized to harmonize with the rest of your home, one that reflect your tastes, how you cook, how you entertain and how your family likes to move about in the kitchen and relax while eating. Noice the ceiling details, the lighting details, the mix of different woods, the dropped soffit, etc. 2- our next big budget item re: materials will be your kitchen appliances: your cook top/range, your dishwasher, your refrigerator, microwave, range hood, warming ovens, wine coolers, etc. There are many different price ranges for each and every appliance you can choose. Of the big 3, counter-tops will usually be the 3rd largest component of your overall materials budget. What are factors that influence the price of your counter-tops? First, your material selection. Do you want a granite, a beautiful white Calacatta marble [the rarer marble, often confused with white Carerra marble- a less expensive option ], soapstone, recycled glass? Do you want a completely customizable high definition printed laminate. Do you want custom colored concrete, or stainless steel?  Your material choice will be your first decision to impact your counter-top pricing. Next will be the thickness and type of edge detailing you prefer. Edge detailing greatly impacts counter-top pricing, especially with granite and marble. Slab marble, as shown below, is very popular in today’s luxury and uber luxury kitchens. What type of special cutting might be involved to resolve seaming issues so you don’t have unsightly seams ruining the flow of your counter-top and trapping harmful bacteria? The picture below shows you the value in working with a professional kitchen designer that has excellent sub-contractors who are able to resolve seaming issues ahead of time, before a slab ever reaches your home. Many of you probably don’t realize show much care, time and work goes into resolving just the seaming issues on granite or stone counter-tops – a small aspect of what goes into giving you the overall kitchen of your dreams. Lastly, here is a list  about the other factors that could/will impact your kitchen remodeling investment. Plumbing FixturesLightingCabinetry HardwareFlooring ChoiceCeiling TreatmentWindow and Door ReplacementWall RemovalRange HoodsPaintingArchitectural MoldingInterior Cabinetry Storage and Organization Built Ins and Pullouts PlumbingElectrical WiringLocal Zoning and Code Requirements So How much Does it cost to do a kitchen in 2015 ? Major Kitchen Remodel Up Scale – 114,000 Major Kitchen Remodel Mid-range- 57,000 ...read more

Bathrooms are often the last room in the house that homeowners consider remodeling due to the cost. However, a small budget doesn’t mean that your outdated bathroom should be ignored. It simply means that you have to be smart and make specific changes that offer the biggest impact for the least amount of money.Upgrade Accessories –Changing out bathroom cabinetry hardware and bathroom accessories is likely the most inexpensive way to improve the look of a bathroom. Select attractive drawer pulls in cheery colors or different materials in order to make a bold statement on an otherwise plain bathroom vanity.Incorporate stylish accents like a coordinating toothbrush holder, soap dish, rugs, wall art, and shower curtain to add texture and color to the space since they can be changed out easily.Paint Color Makes the Biggest Impact of All –Using just the right shade of paint on the wall, vanity, or shelves is a cheap way to update the bathroom, even if this is the only upgrade you do. Paint has the power to instantly change the “vibe” in a room and makes a huge impact. When painting your bathroom:Use a water-based primer before you paint. This will ensure your drywall stays protected from mold and mildew.Use a quality, mildew-resistant paint.Many design professionals recommend using semi-gloss paint in the bathroom since it’s easy to clean and repels moisture.Low ceiling? Paint it white to create the illusion of more light and space.Simplify Storage –Storage solutions are a necessity in any room, but especially a bathroom. Perfume samples, leftover beauty supplies, and half-empty bottles of shampoo quickly take up valuable space. Take a good look at what you need for everyday use and either pitch or store the rest. Use attractive baskets to store your products so they’re not visible, but conveniently within reach.Lighten Up –Even the most elegant bathroom feels depressing and dull if it’s not properly lit. Start by trimming any dense shrubbery that’s covering your bathroom windows outside and replace heavy window treatments with a style that lets the light in but still maintains privacy. For a little extra money, consider taking advantage of natural light by switching out a solid bathroom door with a “lighter” one with etched glass, or install a skylight if your budget allows.Use Green Upgrades –If possible, redesign your bathroom with the environment in mind. Consider using water-saving shower heads, and low-flow toilets and sinks to not only conserve water, but save money as well. Many times they cost the same as traditional styles. Buy a repurposed vanity or other used materials whenever possible.These small changes will make the biggest impact on the overall look and function of your bathroom. The best part is they won’t break the bank. ...read more

Causes Of Water DamageMobile homes are prone to water damage owing to the light weight material used in making them. Harsh weather conditions are the first common cause of water damages. They affect both the interior and exterior. Domestic problems such as sewerage problems tend to affect the interior.They come in form of:· Storms· Hurricanes· Burst water and sewage pipes· Leaking pipes due to cracks· Loosely fit taps· FloodsSigns Of Water DamageThe causes of water damage can affect lots of areas in the home such as: roofs, ceilings, walls, floors, exterior house sidings, gutters, downspouts and decks. These areas may experience shared or distinct damages and signs:· Wood decks tend to rot in the event of water damage.· Gutters and downspouts leak or completely burst open when damaged by harsh weather especially. Damaged gutters leak water on to decks and damage them while downspouts leak water to the foundation of house. This may damage the foundation and cause flooding in that particular area.· Roofs may be blown off during storms and hurricanes and let rain water in to the house. Alternatively, a small area on the roof may be damaged and lead to leaks in to the house.· Ceilings form stains brought by water. Such a sign clearly tells a home owner that the roof has a problem.· Exterior wall sidings may let in water on to the floors of the house or develop water stains every time it rains.· If interior walls get affected they tend to develop water stains. This may be a resultant effect of siding damage.· A home owner may notice new flooding in the home in areas where pipes have burst or cracked. He/she may also notice rotting and water stains in the same particular areas.· Windows and doors may also experience damages which may force them to leak water in to the house.Health Hazards Brought On By Water DamageWater damage comes in two forms:1) The first category features clean water which may come from rain and water distribution pipes in the home.2) The second category features dirty water. Dirty water has two forms: gray and black water. Gray water carries chemicals and pathogens that might cause discomfort and mild illnesses in the home. This water may come from the kitchen sewer system. Black water contains extremely harmful chemicals that may cause adverse health problems on anyone that comes in to contact with it. This water may come from the sewage system of bathrooms and toilets.Common Health Problems That Might Be Experienced:· Rashes and other severe skin problems· Eye itchiness and wateriness· Colds and coughs· Respiratory illnesses· Nasal blockage· Migraines and constant headaches· Digestion problems in case of contact with foodSteps To Take To Recover From Water DamageWhen seeking to repair a home one should identify the mobile home water damage restorations options they have. To do this, one has to identify the causes of the damage, the signs and the extent to which the damage has occurred:· Survey your home and analyze different areas and their damages. Note this down and deal with each problem according to the urgency level of each. Work on each area at a time. Multitasking might lead to insufficient results.· Roofs should either be repaired or completely replaced depending on the extent of damage. Identify where the leaks are in order to know which part of the roof need to be sealed. Use sealing agents that are durable and non toxic.· Ceilings tend to need replacement especially if the water stains can’t be cleaned out and has already caused rotting.· Gutters and downspouts can be sealed at the spots that release leaks. If not, consider replacement with a stronger material.· Windows and doors should be sealed at the spots that cause leakage of water in to rooms.· Exterior siding of the house can be replaced at sections that have immense damage. Alternatively, seal the leaking spots and repaint the siding to improve its look especially if water stains had ruined it.· When the siding is fixed one is assured that the walls will be okay. In case of ugly water stains, simply repaint the walls.· Wood decks should be checked for rotting and split woods. In case of either the wood should be replaced. Also, use sealing agents to seal the wood. This will give it a better appearance and allow it to repel moisture which causes rotting.· Interior water pipes that have cracked or burst should either be repaired or replaced completely. Ensure you test whether the repair on the cracked pipes is sufficient to prevent future leakage.· In case of interior flooding caused by leaking pipes, one should first take out the water. Wash the floors adequately then seal them if necessary or repair the tiles and wood. If the rooms had carpets when the flooding took place, these carpets should be taken out, washed and dried completely. This will remove molds and prevent growth of more.Home owners should always carry out regular checks in the home to identify any signs of water damage. This will help them deal with the problem in its simple stages before it escalates to a serious and more expensive problem. ...read more

Gutters may not seem like the most glamorous part of your home, but they play a crucial role in protecting it — especially if you live in a wet climate. Perhaps the most effective preventative step you can take in caring for your gutters is to attach some sort of cover, filter, or bypass device to keep as much debris out of them as possible. Some homeowners never even think to cover their gutters, only to wonder why they keep experiencing ice dams, clogs, and even damage to their beloved homes. The following basic tips will help you select the right types of gutter protection for your needs.Gutter CoversSome gutters come with their proprietary covers, while others take a wide variety of aftermarket products. Gutter covers typically feature slots, holes, or mesh designed to block larger debris from entering the gutter. Leaf guards are designed purely to keep leaves, vermin, and other relatively large objects out of the gutter, while a mesh product can block much smaller debris. You can purchase these products at most big home improvement stores; if your gutters take one specific type of cover, contact your manufacturer to find out how to order it. Whatever type of mesh or leaf guard you buy, you’ll still need to go up on a ladder at least twice a year to clean any accumulated debris blocking or covering the holes.The Gutter HoodStandard gutter covers do their job, but only up to a point. Leaves might not find their way through, but pine needles, twigs, dirt and other debris can and do. For added protection, consider attaching a product such as the Gutter Helmet. This fixture is a hood with a textured “nose-forward” surface that extends out from the roof edge, leaving a small space between the hood’s lip and the gutter. The texture  tends to separate debris from the water that passes on into the gutter, eliminating most potential clog sources. Cleaner gutters also means a less frequent need to risk your health by perching on top of a ladder for routine maintenance.Other Installation OptionsOne often-overlooked way you can protect your gutters is by relieving the burdens placed on them by faulty installation or substandard materials. For example, do your gutters consist of multiple pieces joined together? If so, be aware that those joints represent possible failure points, and think about adding seamless gutters instead. Ask your builder whether your downspouts are sturdy and large enough in diameter to carry water away as quickly and efficiently as possible. You might even learn that the installation of additional downspouts can do your gutters a world of good. From covers and hoods that reduce the risk of gutter clogs to mechanical upgrades that help prevent future gutter failures, investing in the right products can keep this critical component of your home in tip-top operating condition. So give those gutters the protection they need — and enjoy fewer home care headaches for years to come! ...read more

Gutters may not seem like the most glamorous part of your home, but they play a crucial role in protecting it — especially if you live in a wet climate. Perhaps the most effective preventative step you can take in caring for your gutters is to attach some sort of cover, filter, or bypass device to keep as much debris out of them as possible. Some homeowners never even think to cover their gutters, only to wonder why they keep experiencing ice dams, clogs, and even damage to their beloved homes. The following basic tips will help you select the right types of gutter protection for your needs.Gutter CoversSome gutters come with their proprietary covers, while others take a wide variety of aftermarket products. Gutter covers typically feature slots, holes, or mesh designed to block larger debris from entering the gutter. Leaf guards are designed purely to keep leaves, vermin, and other relatively large objects out of the gutter, while a mesh product can block much smaller debris. You can purchase these products at most big home improvement stores; if your gutters take one specific type of cover, contact your manufacturer to find out how to order it. Whatever type of mesh or leaf guard you buy, you’ll still need to go up on a ladder at least twice a year to clean any accumulated debris blocking or covering the holes.The Gutter HoodStandard gutter covers do their job, but only up to a point. Leaves might not find their way through, but pine needles, twigs, dirt and other debris can and do. For added protection, consider attaching a product such as the Gutter Helmet. This fixture is a hood with a textured “nose-forward” surface that extends out from the roof edge, leaving a small space between the hood’s lip and the gutter. The texture  tends to separate debris from the water that passes on into the gutter, eliminating most potential clog sources. Cleaner gutters also means a less frequent need to risk your health by perching on top of a ladder for routine maintenance.Other Installation OptionsOne often-overlooked way you can protect your gutters is by relieving the burdens placed on them by faulty installation or substandard materials. For example, do your gutters consist of multiple pieces joined together? If so, be aware that those joints represent possible failure points, and think about adding seamless gutters instead. Ask your builder whether your downspouts are sturdy and large enough in diameter to carry water away as quickly and efficiently as possible. You might even learn that the installation of additional downspouts can do your gutters a world of good. From covers and hoods that reduce the risk of gutter clogs to mechanical upgrades that help prevent future gutter failures, investing in the right products can keep this critical component of your home in tip-top operating condition. So give those gutters the protection they need — and enjoy fewer home care headaches for years to come! ...read more

You've heard of the 12-step programs that have been created in order for people to better themselves. Well, there's also a 12-step program for your residence. It's designed to make your home more energy efficient. So here are a dozen things that you can do to improve the energy efficiency of the place where you live. 1. Put in a programmable thermostat. Or actually program the one you already have. Set it so that your home's air conditioner or heater doesn't run as much when you're not in the home or are asleep. 2. Cover your windows. Strategic placement and usage of blinds, drapes, and shades can keep sunlight out during the summer while allowing it to warm your home in the winter. You might also want to consider tinting your windows to keep out heat. 3. Close off unused rooms. Spare bedrooms, home offices, or storage areas that aren't being used don't have to be heated and cooled, so you can shut the doors and close the vents. 4. Maintain your air conditioner/heater. This means cleaning the filters once every month or two and checking the units on a regular basis. Getting an annual inspection by a pro is also a good idea. 5. Plug gaps. Use caulk and weatherstripping to seal up tiny openings around doors and windows where air may be leaking in or out of your home. Use the smoke from a lighter or incense stick to see where these gaps are; if the smoke dances, you've found an opening. 6. Seal interior gaps. Use sealant or caulk to seal openings around light fixtures, electrical outlets, vents, and similar places. 7. Seal your basement. Cold air from outside can seep into your basement and chill your home in the winter. Applying sealant to the basement walls can keep this from happening. 8. Ventilate your attic. If moisture and heat gets trapped in your attic, it can raise your energy bills and even cause damage to your home itself. Cutting out vent openings can alleviate this problem. 9. Insulate. Make sure that your attic, walls, and floors are filled with the recommended amount of fiberglass or spray foam insulation to keep out side air out and inside air in. 10. Replace your windows. If you have some old windows,replace them with more energy efficient windows that have a coating that reflect heat in the summer and/or are double- or triple-paned for better insulation. 11. Make energy-saving improvements. Dimmer switches, LED lights, and ceiling fans can help you conserve power and save money on your utility bills. 12. Get a home energy audit. This can identify areas in your home where you might be wasting energy. ...read more

When you wake up on a wintry morning and turn on the faucet and no water comes out, it's not a good way to start the day. The sad fact is your pipes have probably succumbed to frigid air and frozen the water inside them. We've faced this situation a few times but have been fortunate to unfreeze the pipes before they burst, which is a massive problem that only a plumber can remedy. If there's a trickle of water, keep it running so the water moves and can't freeze. Open the cabinet concealing the pipe leading to the faucet, and remove everything inside, so warm air can circulate around the pipe. If your have copper or plastic pipes, use a hair dryer or heat gun to warm the pipe and melt the water. Direct the heat to the pipe and away from anything that might burn from the heating appliance. Use a small space heater to help. A plumber will charge $135 to unfreeze a pipe and repair a leak if the pipe burst from freezing. But this is a dicey job, and it's often not just one pipe that's frozen or easy to reach. A handy homeowner with plumbing tools and experience can repair a small burst pipe for $35, the cost of the pipe and fittings. You need a hacksaw or tubing cutter and an assortment of slip-joint pliers and pipe wrenches to cut and remove the bad section of pipe and splice in a short section of new pipe. You may get lucky and be able to fix it yourself, but it's been our experience that hiring a plumber is the way to go with frozen pipes. Definitely call a pro to fix a galvanized steel pipe. To avoid frozen pipes in the future, insulate all the pipes - especially those on north-facing exterior walls. Cover them with a foam sleeve or wrap fiberglass strips around them. And pay attention to weather predictions. When the forecast calls for a severe drop in the temperature, open the cabinet doors in kitchen and bathroom cabinets so warm air can circulate around the pipes. ...read more

1. Handsome Hardware Knobs and pulls are kitchen jewelry that can dress cabinets up. Note that cabinet hardware can get very fancy and expensive — costing $30 and up for a single ornate knob. But you’ll get a huge bang for a few bucks by buying 10-packs of simple, contemporary hardware at big box stores for less than $20 (that’s $2 a knob!). To save time and money, replace 1-hole hardware with 1-hole upgrades; 2-hole with 2-hole. That way, you won’t need to drill or patch. 2. Pretty in Paint Nothing updates old cabinets as quickly as fresh coat of paint. Painting cabinets yourself is cost-effective — a few gallons of paint, sandpaper, cleaner — but the process is time-intensive. You can paint most cabinet surfaces, but proper prep is key to success. For laminate and melamine finishes, be sure to rough up the surface with 150-grit sandpaper, and apply a good bonding primer before topping it off with the color of your choice. If you’re going to dive into this DIY project, keep these tips in mind: Lighter-colored paints will make your kitchen seem bigger. Don’t skip on prep. Thoroughly clean cabinet doors and boxes to remove grease and dried-on gunk; fill holes or nicks with wood putty, then sand. Sand each coat of paint so your final coat will look perfect. Lay doors flat to paint, and wait until each side is completely dry before painting the other side. It will take more time, but you’ll avoid ugly drip marks. 3. Molding Miracles Crown molding adds a touch of class to the tops of tired cabinets for less than you’d expect. Three-inch, primed composite crown molding with a design costs as little as $20 for 8 feet. It’s easiest to add molding when you’re repainting cabinets; that way you’ll get a perfect match. If you order matching wood molding from your cabinet’s manufacturer, be prepared for a color difference between new molding and older cabinets. Natural wood cabinets (especially cherry) will darken with age. 4. Fancy Glass Change the glass insert in a cabinet door, and you change the look and feel of your kitchen. “Decorative glass takes stock cabinets and gives them a custom look. Not all cabinet doors are candidates for a changeover, however. You’ll need the kind of door with a removable panel. Check the backs of your doors to see if the center panel can be taken out. Types of glass inserts are limitless — contemporary, bubbles, raindrops on water, antique — and cost $7 to $9 per square foot. So, you can change the look of a 2-door, 30-inch-by-24-inch cabinet (about 5 square feet of glass) for between $35 and $45. 5. Task Lighting Once, the only way to shed light on kitchen tasks was by hard-wiring under-cabinet lights — an expensive and messy task. But you can add lighting under and inside cabinets with battery powered, peel-and-stick LED lights. Of course, battery-run lights are not as bright as their hard-wired cousins. But at about $8 each, you can afford to buy several and scatter them around. LED light bulbs last for thousands of hours of use. ...read more

Metal roofs used to be found only on architect-designed houses. Now, you'll find metal roofing on more conventional houses. If you want to install metal roofing, let's look at both the ups and downs of this increasingly popular roofing material. Metal Roofing Can Be Installed Over Your Existing Roof While this is not unusual (conventional roofing products can be installed over existing roofs), it is good to know that metal roofs can be installed over your existing roof without the need for tearing off shingles. Ripping off shingles is messy and raises the cost of the job. But when installing metal roof over shingles,discuss with your roofer using specially vented materials.Metal Roofing is No Noisier Than Asphalt Roofing Surprisingly, properly installed metal roofing is no noisier than any other type of roof. Metal roofing is typically installed over a solid substrate. Additionally, the attic and insulation provide a sound barrier. If you wish to install metal roofing over your existing roof, the metal roof will most likely be raised over the existing roof by means of furring strips. These furring strips will create an air pocket which will further deaden sound. If you live in fire-prone areas, such as Southern California, metal roofing will extinguish any embers. Insects such as termites can never eat metal roofing. It's impervious to rot and mildew. And because it conducts heat quickly from the sun, snow slides off more quickly than with conventional roofing. Still, most metal roofing manufacturers will warrant their products for an average of 30 years, which is about the same as conventional roofing manufacturers. When You Install Metal Roofing, Expect to Pay More In sharp contrast to asphalt shingles (the cheapest type of roofing product), you may pay up to $600 per square (a square is 100 square feet). Low-Pitch Roofs Are Perfect for Metal Roofing Because metal roofing comes in larger sheets and the pieces are so tightly sealed together, you can install metal roofing on gently pitched roofs. Metal Roofing Not the Best Material for Severe Hailstorms Metal roofing will weather pea-sized hailstorms. But if your area ever experiences severe hailstorms with larger stones, your aluminum or copper roof may get dented. Steel is harder and will fare better in the event of a hailstorm. Modifying Metal Roofing is More Difficult Than Conventional Roofing Materials Asphalt shingles are fairly easy to replace because they are available at your local home improvement store and because you're working with small pieces. Metal roofing, on the other hand, is generally available only through select retailers. Also, the large sheets are difficult to handle and fabricated unless you are a professional. ...read more

Light fixtures that sit close to the wall won't cast adequate light over a medicine cabinet. Installing a light fixture with a long neck is an easy solution. Buy one that places the light bulb above and in front of the mirror.
  Granite tops used to be for big-buck bathrooms only. But now you can get one for less than $200 at home centers, including an attached, under-mounted sink. If you need a vanity for a corner, buy one with a back splash along the back and one side to protect the walls from water spills. Mount the faucet in the vanity top before setting the top in place. Then you won't have to lie on your back inside the vanity and reach up under the faucet.  Besides giving the bathroom a sleek look with its gentle radius, a curved curtain rod gives you more elbow room in the shower. You can use your current shower curtain, or buy a new curtain and new rings in the same finish as the curtain rod to complete the new look. "Installing a shower rod instead of glass doors is a great way to save money. New plumbing fixtures give the shower a fast and easy face-lift. Use a shower trim kit when you replace your single-handle shower faucet. These remodeling kits have all the necessary parts a new handle and wall plate to update the look of your faucet while leaving the old valve in place. That means no hassling with any in-the-wall plumbing. Make sure to buy the same brand as your existing faucet. Some models are available at home centers. If you don't see your brand, contact your faucet manufacturer to find out where to buy one. Trim kits are available for single-handle faucets only. To convert from a two-handle faucet to a one-handle, install a shower cover plate also called a remodeling cover plate. The wide plate covers the handle openings so you don't have to install any tile to patch the hole. enjoy ...read more

Asphalt shingles are currently the most popular type of residential roof material for a variety of reasons. They are relatively inexpensive, starting at around $0.80 per square foot installed and go up from there. Things that determine cost are geographical location, slope of the roof, height of the building, ease of access to the premises, complexity of the project, the particular type of shingle and numerous other factors. Asphalt shingles are very simple to install enabling many homeowners to do the work themselves. They come in a variety of colors and styles, are fairly durable (some have been tested and have achieved a class IV hail rating - the highest available!), and can be easily repaired and maintained.The lifespan of asphalt shingles depends highly upon the environment. Shingles in cooler climates such as the northern United States seem to last longer than those installed in the warmer climates. Studies have shown that the average lifespan for a 20 year shingle in Phoenix, Arizona is around 14 years. In Minneapolis, Minnesota the lifespan was 19.5 years. And in Reading, Pennsylvania, the lifespan was 20.8 years. From this data it seems obvious that the hotter the environment is, the shorter the service life of the shingles. One thing that's very damaging to shingles is Thermal Shock. Thermal Shock is what roofing materials experience when the ambient temperature changes dramatically within a very short period of time - usually 24 hours. For example, in Yreka, California, the temperatures during a summer day can often reach 100 degrees and at night, they'll often drop below 50, sometimes as low as 40. Roofing materials are unable to expand and contract to accommodate such a dramatic temperature change in such a short period of time so cracks and splits in the materials start occurring. Water can then enter the materials and damage them further in two ways. One is the damage water does to asphalt materials in general. It's not that water hurts asphalt, but algae and fungus do and the continuous presence of water will permit algae and fungus to grow on asphalt materials. Another way water damages is the freeze-thaw cycle. In the cold months, water will get into the cracks and then freeze at night. Water expands as it freezes so the more this occurs, the bigger the cracks or splits become. This is why most roofing contractors and consultants are such big advocates of sloped roofs. The better the roof sheds water, the less problems it will usually experience. Still another factor affecting asphalt shingle roofs is attic ventilation. Proper roof ventilation has been known to extend the service life of a roof. Whether it is because it has a direct effect on the shingle themselves or on the other components such as the roof deck is uncertain. For more information on attic ventilation, ...read more

We reopened our Elkview retail location again on Tuesday-Sept 6th.  Stop in and shop with us.  We have lots of Kelly's Super Scented Candles poured and on the shelves as well as cake candles from Warm Glow.  The oils are really popular today and our oils are the premium quality oils we use in our candles .. all oils are not alike so try ours today if you are looking for a high level of fragrance. Don't forget if your organization is looking for a fundraiser that we offer our candles, oils, and wax melts to your group to sell.  Our candles have raised thousands of dollars for groups and sell so easily. Everyone loves candles and our candles are really super scented.  The store is full of other home decor items and we have more coming in all the time.  We hope to see you soon! ...read more

Concrete is an excellent construction material for many applications. The expected use of the concrete will help determine the required thickness and any special properties. The load carrying capacity of a slab is primarily dependent on thickness. A four-inch-thick slab will handle common weight loads such as foot traffic, light storage, cars, pickups, light tractors and animals. Whereas a six-inch-think slab will handle most medium-duty weight loads, such as motor homes, straight trucks and larger equipment. Reinforcement materials such as wire mesh, fibers or rebar add strength and durability to the slab and reduce cracking and shifting. Unusually heavy vehicles or high-traffic projects may require special design consideration. Concrete is ordered by the cubic yard. It is calculated by multiplying the surface area by the thickness in feet to determine the total volume in cubic feet. Divide this value by 27 to obtain the volume in cubic yards. It is often wise to increase the calculated volume by five or ten percent to help account for slight deviations in slab thickness, spillage, etc. Uniformity, in both soil composition and compaction, is the key to a good subgrade—one that will provide adequate support, ensure an even slab thickness, and prevent slab settlement and structural cracking. All outdoor slabs subject to weather conditions should be broomed. Brooming the surface after floating or troweling is the last step in finishing that produces an abrasive, slip-resistant surface.  Careful consideration should be given allowing it to “cure.” Fresh concrete should not be subjected to temperatures below 40°F for at least a week. When pouring concrete in cold weather, some type of insulation should be used to keep the concrete surface from freezing (e.g., insulation blankets or straw). Inversely, concrete should not be allowed to dry too quickly in very warm weather. When pouring concrete that is in direct sunlight with temperatures in excess of 90°F, it is recommended to keep the surface damp with a light water mist, dampened straw or flooding to enhance curing by supplying additional water. ...read more