Types of Equestrian Gear

Before riding a horse, one must do their research on the type of equestrian gear needed.  There are numerous variations of gear that are used for many different purposes from training, tying up a horse or riding. Knowing which equipment to use and how to use it is vital before riding any horse.  

• Saddles are attached to the horse's back that goes around the horse's belly.  It should be comfortable for the rider and the horse.  An improperly fit saddle can cause a horse or rider injury.  There are many types of saddles, each specially designed for different tasks.


• Stirrups support the rider's feet. They hang down on both sides of the saddle.  They allow increased stability for the rider, but are not required.  Some riders feel they are a safety hazard as feet can become stuck in them if thrown from a horse which can cause serious injury if dragged.  There is equipment that can minimize this risk. 


• Bits are placed in the horse's mouth and kept on by a headstall.  They are used for specific types of riding and training.   There are numerous types of bits that are used for many different purposes.


• Halters have straps arranged around the horse's head which assists in control and communication with the horse.  It has a noseband and a headstall that surrounds the horse's head and allows the horse to be led and tied. 


• Bridles are similar to halters, but they do have a bit which is attached to the reins. This is used for riding and driving horses.  There are numerous different variations of bridles.  


• Hackamores are used for training young horses and have a heavy noseband instead of a bit. It also can be used on older horses as it can slide over an older horse's mouth easier. One must be cautious when using a hackamore because improper use can cause damage to the bones and cartilage of a horse's head and cause swelling and pain on the horse's nose. 


• Reins have leather straps attached to the bit and allow a rider to hold them to communicate directional commands to the horse. The rider pulls on the reins to control the horse to steer or stop. Reins should not be used to tie up a horse. This can cause pain as their mouth is very sensitive.


• Breastplates attach to the front side of the saddle and have a strap that goes between a horse's front legs. The purpose of a breastplate is to keep the saddle from sliding or slipping. 


• Harnesses are devices that allow a horse to be attached to something such as a cart, sled or carriage. There are breast straps or collar and hames harnesses, depending on the load the horse is expected to carry.