What are Mexican Horse Saddles?

Horse saddles vary in construction, based on the terrain and cultural preferences of each region. In terms of Mexican horse saddles, this design brought what is now the American Western saddle. Many construction elements of a Western saddle are similar to its Mexican ancestor. Today, the term "Mexican saddle" typically refers to a charro saddle.

Comparison in design

A Mexican horse saddle is strikingly similar to an American Western saddle in terms of construction and overall appearance. In fact, the saddle horn, the most notable feature of a Western saddle, was first developed for Mexican saddles, before the days of cowboys settling the American West. Many novice riders consider a Mexican saddle and a Western saddle to be nearly indistinguishable. While both saddles have similar features for similar uses, a Mexican charro saddle is elaborately designed with specific characteristics.

Mexican Saddle Construction 

Like the common Western saddle, Mexican saddles are built from a frame, known as a tree, and include similar features as a cantle, skirt and jockeys. The primary differences that make it unique are the size of the seat, the saddle horn, and the way saddle pieces are fitted together. A charro saddle in overall size of the saddle, specifically the skirt and jockeys, are larger and more squared than a Western.

The Saddle Horn, a Mexican Invention

The saddle horn of a Mexican charro saddle is distinguishable. It is larger than a standard Western saddle horn. The shape is also very distinctive, bearing very little in the way of a pummel, the rise of the saddle seat around the saddle horn. The horn itself is also large, with a flat top that curves toward the horse's neck.

The Overall Look 

Individual pieces, such as the fenders, skirt and jockeys, are also larger on a Mexican saddle. Typically, these are embroidered or otherwise decorated with silver conchos and elaborate leather inlays. Fenders, the strap of leather to which the stirrups attach, is typically wider. The skirt and jockeys, the square of leather around and under the saddle seat, are large, squared and layered. These pieces are typically attached to the saddle with leather strings for both function and further adornment.