What is Civil Engineering? Civil engineering is an arm of engineering that focuses on the maintenance, construction, and design of different types of public works such as transportation systems, government buildings, water systems, and public facilities like train stations and airports. Civil engineers are mostly employees of municipalities, federal governments, or private firms that have been contracted to design structures and construct public works. The basic requirement for this profession is a 4-year degree in civil engineering. Additional relevant education and certifications can be acquired to increase one's qualifications in their career. Below are some of the things that civil engineers do: Construction and Design Civil engineering companies are tasked with developing plans and drawings for structures. They have to design and construct buildings that are safe and that meet the local standard codes. Efficiency is key in the construction of any structure to ensure that it lasts through many years of use. There are different types of construction that civil engineers do: Transportation Systems Examples of transportation structures include bridges, roads, freeway interchanges, roads, ports and other similar structures. Civil engineers are required to build transportation structures that allow for high user rate, smooth traffic flow, and future expansions. Freshwater and Wastewater Systems Here, civil engineers handle the construction of residential neighborhoods, fresh water delivery systems, stormwater systems, sewage systems, flood protection systems, levees, and dams, among others. They ensure that freshwater systems are protected and wastewater systems are safe, and know which regulations must be met. A good civil engineering company is also concerned with sustainable development. Other Construction Jobs Civil engineers can also be contracted to build big office buildings, power plants, or perform land surveys. Jobs for civil engineers are directly affected by the construction industry. This means that when there are many construction projects in the market, civil engineers tend to be in high demand, and vice versa. Key Takeaway: Civil engineering is a part of engineering that deals with the construction, maintenance, and design of structures for public use. Civil engineers construct transportation systems such as roads and bridges. These structures have to be safe and allow for efficient flow of traffic and future expansion. Civil engineers can also build water systems such as dams and sewage plants. Civil engineers can be contracted to build huge office buildings and power plants.
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