How to Sort Out Food Waste for Composting
Composting is not as hard as it sounds. It makes use of things we'd normally throw away or put down the garbage disposal, and turns it into nutrient-rich soil. The end result can be used for enriching a garden or adding nutrients to potted plants. It's easy to do as long as you follow a few basic guidelines. The composted soil will be ready for use in no time.
Items Needed:
- compost area
- pitch fork
- compost container
- Create a compost container for regular use. Use a stainless steel, pottery or non-porous container that will be designated for compost material only. This will ensure that it is always available when there are items to go in it. Plastic will deteriorate over time and will absorb any odors that may be caused by the items placed in it, so it is not a good choice. However, it can be used if it is regularly bleached to remove any stains and odor embedded in the plastic. Place the container under the sink in an out-of-the-way space. Make sure that the container has a top that fits tightly when it is closed. The container should be emptied at least once a day or when it is full.
- Save any peelings from fruits and vegetables, including the cores. These items are rich in nutrients and also break down easily. Shells from nuts and eggs, along with coffee grounds, also make good compost items. Simply add them to the compost container and close the top. Empty the compost container into the compost area as needed. Rinse the compost container with soapy water and dry thoroughly between uses.
- Incorporate items like fireplace ashes, newspaper that has been cut into small pieces and grass clippings into the compost mixture. These items are made from organic material, so they will break down easily too.
- Adding things like meat, bones, dairy products or grease is not a good idea. These items attract can attract unwanted animals and critters to the compost area. Weeds should also be avoided as they attract insects and may contain pesticides. By avoiding these items, the compost area will not give off foul odors or become infested. Many people are afraid to compost because they don't understand that these items should not be put into any compost area. Once you understand what is acceptable, composting simply becomes a way of life.
- Aerate the mixture in the compost area once a week by turning it with a pitchfork. This will allow air to get into the mixture which will speed up the decomposition process. Once the mixture becomes completely broken down, it will resemble a dark rich humus mix. Once it has reached this stage, it is ready to use.