How to Evaluate Crutches and Canes

Most people will never have the need for crutches or canes during their lifetime. However, if the need arises to use them, it's important to understand the differences between the various types. Each one is made for a specific purpose, with crutches being used for more serious situations. The styles are also made to accommodate different health issues, while allowing the patient to be as mobile as possible.

• Make a list of any health issues before purchasing a cane or set of crutches. Canes and crutches are designed with health issues in mind. If a person has orthopedic problems or arthritis, they will need equipment that doesn't stress any of these areas. If a person has respiratory issues or heart trouble, they may need canes or crutches that give more support, so that their underlying conditions are not irritated by using them.


• Choose a cane that accommodates walking needs. Perhaps equilibrium is not quite what it used to be. A quad cane that has a base with four feet may work better for this issue. If equilibrium is not a problem, a regular cane may be just enough to help the patient get around. Some canes have rounded handles and others have handles to grip. Some canes are made from wood, while others are more lightweight and are made from aluminum. Some canes are foldable and are easier to use when traveling. Select the style and handle that is most comfortable for individual needs.


• Decide on the base of the cane or crutches. If they will be used more on carpeted areas, a rubber base is not necessary. However, if they will be used primarily on wood or tile floors, then rubber bases that don't slip may be a better option.


• Select crutches that are correct for the size of the patient who will be using them. Crutches come in various child and adult sizes which are designed to fit small, medium, large or extra large frames. It is important to get crutches that are not too short or too tall, as this will cause bruising and rubbing in the wrong areas. It can create other issues too if the size is not correct for the patient using them. Some crutches are adjustable, which can help take care of this problem. Crutches are usually made from wood, however metal ones can be purchased at a higher price.


• Use the right crutches for the job. There are three different types to select from: forearm crutches, platform crutches and axillary crutches. Forearm crutches have adjustable bands that help eliminate arm strain, while platform crutches work better for people with arthritis or hand injuries, since they provide a place to rest the forearms when they get tired. Axillary crutches are helpful for people with weak arms, as they provide an extra support that extends between the chest and upper arms.


• Use a cane or crutches whenever an injury affects the feet or legs and causes difficulty when walking. People who experience extreme pain when walking can also benefit from using a cane or crutches to aid their mobility.