About Orthodontists

Orthodontists are physicians who work in orthodontics, which is a subsection of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of dental (and facial) irregularities. Because some individuals are self-conscious of their smile or crooked teeth, orthodontists may play a role in boosting a person's self-esteem.

Orthodontists must obtain an undergraduate college degree. They must also complete between three and five years at Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association (ADA) accredited dental graduate program. Additionally, orthodontists must complete another two to three years of residency at an ADA accredited program of advanced education in orthodontists. Only after completing this advanced specialty dentistry education can a person become an orthodontist.

To straighten teeth or remove spaces between teeth, orthodontists may apply braces, which may be metal wires inserted in dental braces. In some cases, only a retainer is needed to correct a bad bit or crooked teeth. Retainers are usually worn full time at first, but may be scaled back to part-time (sometimes only at night) as the dental problem begins to be corrected. Some patients are able to use a product called Invisalign, which is a clear plastic teeth aligner. Lastly, some orthodontists work to correct facial irregularities.

Many orthodontists work as a solo practitioner, while others join with other orthodontists in a private practice. Orthodontists may have to work evenings and weekends to accommodate patient schedules. According to Payscale.com, the average salary of an orthodontist approximates $150,000 as March 2011.